For install a Linux distribution, follow these essential steps:
- Check the hardware configuration of your computer. The minimum recommended configuration is a processor of type 386 with at least 12 MB of RAM.
- Download the ISO image of the chosen Linux distribution. For beginners, Ubuntu is highly recommended due to its ease of use.
- Create installation media on a USB stick or DVD using tools like Rufus or balenaEtcher.
- Start your computer from the installation media and follow the on-screen instructions to install.
- Configure your system after installation by creating user accounts and installing necessary updates.
These steps will allow you to take full advantage of your new Linux distribution!
Installing a Linux distribution can seem intimidating, but it’s a relatively simple process once you know the key steps. In this guide, we’ll explore how to download, prepare, and install a Linux distribution, while providing advice suitable for beginners and more experienced users.
Choosing the Right Linux Distribution
Before starting the installation, it is essential to choose the right distribution. For the beginners, we often recommend Ubuntu due to its ease of use and wide community support. Other popular options include Linux Mint, which is also user-friendly, and Debian, which is renowned for its stability.
Minimum system requirements
Make sure your hardware meets the minimum requirements to run Linux. Generally, a 386 processor and 12MB of RAM can do the trick, but for better performance, newer hardware is recommended. The better your computer, the better your experience will be.
Download ISO image
Once you have chosen your distribution, the next step is to download ISO image. Go to the official website of the chosen distribution. Click on the download link to get the latest version. For Ubuntu, for example, the official page is very intuitive and will guide you through the download process.
Create bootable installation media
After downloading the ISO image, you need to create a bootable installation media. This can be done with a USB stick or DVD. For USB keys, several tools like Rufus Or UNetbootin are available, making it easier to create your support. If you need help with this process, check out our guide on creating a bootable Ubuntu USB key.
Configure your BIOS/UEFI
Before proceeding with the installation, you must configure your BIOS or UEFI to boot on your new media. Restart your computer and go to the setup menu (usually by pressing a key such as F2, F10, or Delete). Change the boot order to put your USB drive or DVD in the first position.
Start Linux installation
Once your computer restarts, you will be greeted by the Linux installation menu. Follow the on-screen instructions. You will have the option to try the system before installing it, which is a great option for beginners who want to familiarize themselves with the interface before proceeding.
Configure partitions
During installation, you will be prompted to configure the partitions of your hard drive. You can choose to replace an existing operating system, install Linux alongside another system (dual boot), or customize partitioning. For a detailed guide on this step, you can take a look at our resources.
Finalize the installation
After configuring your partitions and other settings, continue with the installation. This may take a few minutes. Once the installation is complete, you will be prompted to restart your computer and remove your installation media.
Checking your installation
After rebooting, you will be greeted by the interface of your new Linux system. To verify that everything is working correctly, you can consult resources like How to check installed Linux version. This will allow you to ensure that your installation was carried out without problems.
The challenges of switching to Linux
Using Linux has many benefits, especially for developers and tech enthusiasts. To understand more about these benefits, do not hesitate to consult our article on the benefits of using Linux for developers. Each distribution offers unique features and can be tailored to various needs, so explore and find the one that suits you best.
By following these simple steps, you will be able to install your own Linux distribution without a hitch. Regardless of your level of expertise, there are plenty of resources and a community ready to help you on your journey with Linux. Ready to dive into the fascinating world of Linux? Enjoy the adventure!